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Underwrite a five-year components buyout

Model a leveraged buyout · Fictional case

The situation

Entry enterprise value is ₹200 crore, funded with ₹110 crore debt and ₹90 crore sponsor equity. At year five EBITDA is ₹32 crore, exit multiple is 8×, and net debt is ₹70 crore. Ignore fees and distributions.

Your task

What are exit equity, MOIC and annualized return?

Reveal step-by-step solution
  1. Set up the problem

    Exit enterprise value = ₹32 × 8 = ₹256 crore.

  2. Work through the numbers

    Exit equity = ₹256 − ₹70 = ₹186 crore. MOIC = ₹186 ÷ ₹90 ≈ 2.07×.

  3. Interpret the result

    Annualized return ≈ (186 ÷ 90)^(1/5) − 1 = 15.63%. Check that cash generation can support the assumed debt paydown.

What to remember

Balance entry funding, bridge exit EV to equity and use cash-flow dates when calculating IRR.

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