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Estimate the cash cost of a capacity expansion

Forecast reinvestment needs · Fictional case

The situation

Depreciation is ₹12 crore, capex is ₹20 crore, and operating working capital is 15% of revenue. Revenue rises from ₹200 to ₹240 crore.

Your task

How much reinvestment reduces FCFF?

Reveal step-by-step solution
  1. Set up the problem

    Net fixed asset investment = ₹20 − ₹12 = ₹8 crore.

  2. Work through the numbers

    Working capital rises by 15% × ₹40 crore = ₹6 crore.

  3. Interpret the result

    Total reinvestment is ₹14 crore. Compare this with the amount of incremental after-tax operating profit.

What to remember

Distinguish gross capex from capex net of depreciation. Apply the working capital ratio to the sales change.

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