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Explain a risk limit to an investment committee

Value at risk · Fictional case

The situation

A portfolio has one-day 99% VaR of ₹40 lakh. A day ends with a loss of ₹65 lakh.

Your task

How should the desk report the loss relative to VaR?

Reveal step-by-step solution
  1. Set up the problem

    The modeled loss quantile is ₹40 lakh at the stated horizon and confidence.

  2. Work through the numbers

    ₹65 lakh exceeds the threshold by ₹25 lakh, so record one exception.

  3. Interpret the result

    Review the event and model assumptions. VaR alone does not measure average loss beyond the threshold.

What to remember

Always state horizon, confidence, P&L definition and method with the VaR number.

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