Commercial Banking Analyst
Deposit funding, loan economics and working-capital facilities.
Role cheat sheet
- Net interest margin
Net interest income divided by average earning assets. Compare annualisation, asset mix and repricing dates.
Review the lesson- CASA ratio
Current and savings deposits as a share of total deposits. Funding costs also depend on rates, mix and deposit behaviour.
- Working capital facility
A revolving facility can fund inventory and receivables. Assess the cash cycle, seasonality, collateral eligibility and utilisation.
Review the lesson- Term loan versus revolver
A term loan commonly funds longer-lived assets with a scheduled repayment profile. A revolver covers changing short-term needs within a limit.
- Credit cost and provisions
A provision recognises expected or assessed credit losses under an applicable framework. Compare flows, stock of reserves and asset quality.
Review the lesson- Relationship pricing
Consider spread, fees and ancillary revenue alongside funding, expected losses, capital and servicing cost.
Practise interview questions
Why can loan growth compress a bank’s net interest margin?
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